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Methods and Properties of KernelCAD
ActiveX Interface of the KernelCAD Control
- ModelPath
- ShowGlobalAxes
- ShowLocalAxes
- DIBackColor
- RenderSolid
- EmbeddedModel
- TransparBackgrEnabled
- GetModel
- Save
- SaveAs
- UpdateSurface
- GetView
- RequestClientDraw
- RequestEvent
- UpdateView
- MouseDown
- MouseMove
- MouseUp
- ClientDraw
- CurrentObjectChanged
- Extended Mouse Events
- KernelCADEvent Event
-
Properties
ModelPath Property
- Type: String
-
- Remarks:
-
- ModelPath string is the main property of the control. It contains the path of an
existing model file or empty string. When the property is assigned a new
value the control automatically loads the model and updates the 3D window. A
message is displayed if the load fails. Use the SaveAs
method to save the current model in a new location and change the ModelPath
property at the same time.
- ModelPath can be either relative or full path (with drive letter or
starting with hash). There are two kinds of relative paths:
-
- 1) Standard (like Models\Cube.glm), which is relative to the installation folder.
The control reads the location of the installation folder from the registry. For
example KerCADne.ocx reads the installation directory from the "InstallDir"
string of the "HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\DInsight\KerCADne\2.1" key. This
value can be set in installation packages for distribution of the application
developed with KernelCAD, when control is not installed but only registered on
the target computer. It is not recommended to modify the key with KernelCAD
installed.
-
- 2) Relative path with modifier prefix, which specified the root.
Currently supported modifiers are:
(a) <EXEPATH>. Path <EXEPATH>Models\Samples\Lines.glm
means that the lines,glm is located in the Models\Samples subdirectory of the
folder where the application's executable (.exe) file is located. Note that at
design time control does not display any model when the Model Path has <EXEPATH>
modifier. The <EXEPATH> modified paths are useful for distributing applications
where location of the target directory is normally not known beforehand.
-
(b)
<OCXPATH>. Path <OCXPATH>Models\Std.glm
means that the Std,glm is located in the Models\ subdirectory of the folder
where the control's executable (.ocx) file is located.
-
- The
model path can be an empty string, in which case the KernelCAD component will not
attempt to load any file on start of the application, the model will have no
objects and 3D window will be empty. This option can be useful when the model is constructed dynamically
using Dynamic Object Creation to avoid references to external files or other
reasons. Note that a model file is valid even if the saved model is empty
(has no objects).
ModelPath strings for Pro level components must have .glm extension. KernelCAD
Enterprise component can load and save files with other extensions. Supported formats are enumerated by the ECADFormat
enumeration
When the control is being inserted for the first time into a form or dialog or
created dynamically the default value of the property is taken from the Registry
(see below). If the correspondent registry values are not present the ModelPathis set to empty string.
The default value of ModelPath is constructed by appending DefaultModel
registry value from HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\DInsight\KernCAD\<version> key to InstallDir
path string in the same key. For controls different from standard KernelCAD
the "KernCAD" key name above should be replaced with specific ocx name. InstallDir and DefaultModel
values can be changed (for controls only) to any suitable locations.
-
- ShowGlobalAxes Property
-
- Type: Boolean
-
- Remarks:
-
- If this property is set to true the global axes will appear in the control's window.
-
- ShowLocalAxes Property
-
- Type: Boolean
-
- Remarks:
-
- The component handles only runtime changes of this property.
unless there is only one object in the model, this property is ignored on initialization of the control during application startup and in design mode (form editors). In these situations visibility of a local frame is controlled by the
ShowLocalFrame value stored in the
section.
When the property is being set to false at runtime all local frames will be
hidden. When the property is being set to true at runtime
ShowLocalFrame of the
current section will be set to true. If no
section is selected as current, but the model has a single top level section
ShowLocalFrame of the section will be
set to true If there is more than one top level section no action is
taken.
-
- DIBackColor Property
-
- Type: Long
integer
-
- Remarks:
-
- This property determines background color of the control window. To modify
the color in Development Environment open Properties dialog box (right-click >
Properties or similar option in the IDE menu) and go to the Render page. In
Visual Studio 2003, 2005, 2008 click
icon on
top of the Properties Window to open the Property Pages
Dialog. Programmatically
the property needs to be cast to COLORREF standard C++/VB data type to use.
COLORREF is a DWORD (four bytes) size integral data. The first
three bytes keep red, green and blue components of the color. The fours byte is
not currently used in KernelCAD. To obtain KernelCAD style floating point number
representing for example green component divide value of the third byte by the
255 and cast to float or double type. Samples\VC\Include\Misc.h file contains
two C++ macros, which perform the above conversion both ways.
Use utility from tools menu of 3D Debugger to convert between COLOREF and
rgb(a) colors
Background can be transparent to show the window behind. See the TransparBackgrEnabled
property.
The background cal also have gradient colors. See details at
Background.
-
- RenderSolid Property
-
- Type: Boolean
-
- Remarks:
-
- If this property is false the model will be displayed in wire frame mode.
Otherwise it will be displayed as a solid object (Default).
EmbeddedModel Property
Type: Boolean
Default: False
Remarks:
This property is not available in 64 bit edition. Contact
us for more information
The EmbeddedModel property is a design-time only property. Is
is supposed to be changed only in form designers or resource editors of a
Development Environment. The property should not be modified at runtime. Use
Property Pages Dialog or Properties Window
to modify the property.
If this property is true the model will be embedded into the executable file
of the application, which uses the KernelCAD component. This helps avoiding
issues of locating or transmitting the model and makes sure the correct model is
loaded by the component. Embedding model is particularly useful when model has
significant value by itself or has restricted copyrights and is not intended to
be accessible by the user.
- If this property is false (default) the model is loaded on the application start up
from location specified by ModelPath and the
location is considered valid for persistence of the model, for example by the Save
method
When this property is changed from false to true the model will be loaded from the location
specified by ModelPath, after that ModelPath
is not used by the component.
When this property is changed from true to false the user will be prompted to
select the location where the previously embedded model will be saved to. After
that ModelPath
is considered as persistent location of the model.
To update or change an embedded model set the property in
Property Pages Dialog or Properties Window
to false. Make sure ModelPath points to the new
model and change the property back to true.
Object Array sample uses embedded model.
-
- TransparBackgrEnabled Property
-
- Type: Boolean
-
- Remarks:
-
- When this property is true and the DIBackColor
is 0 (zero in all components) the control will have transparent background so
that the window behind will be visible instead of any background. .NET
applications must also set the Visible property of the KernelCAD control
to false using form editor at design time.
-
- TransparBackgrEnabled property is a design-time property: Changes to its
value only have effect at runtime and only if they are made in a form or
resource editor.
This property is ignored on Windows prior to Windows Vista, where value of
DIBackColor 0 will make the background black.
Methods
-
- LPUNKNOWN GetModel()
Return Values
- A reference to IUnknown interface (IUnknown* in C++) implemented by the model object of the control. Type
of return can be interpreted differently by different environments to suite
its object structure.
-
- Remarks
-
- GetModel method returns a reference to IUnknown interface implemented by the
model. IModel interface and hence all other interfaces, defining geometry of the
model, can be accessed via this interface. Actual reference returned by the
method already has inherited type of IModel. This means that often (definitely
in a C++ and C# code) the pointer can be simply cast directly to IModel type. In addition to that,
GetModel method is declared in the type library of the control as returning
IModel pointer, which means that high level Development Environments like
Visual Basic will treat the method as returning IModel interface. See also
Interface List
BOOL Save()
Returns
TRUE in case of success.
Remarks
- Call to save the model in its current location.
-
-
-
- BOOL SaveAs(BSTR strFilePath)
Parameters
- strFilePath - Full path of the file to save to.
Type of return will be interpreted differently by different environments to
suite its type system.
Returns
TRUE in case of success.
Remarks
- Call to save the model to a new file. The
ModelPath
property will be changed to strFilePath.
- Normally the Development
Environment used to insert the KernelCAD Control into an application project
will create a wrapper class or use a different way to represent the property
like the Object Browser in Visual Basic, where BSTR object will be replaced
with a type more suitable for the Environment you are using.
KernelCAD Enterprise only: If strFilePath has .stl
or .wrl extensions the model will be saved in STL or VRMl formats. If strFilePath
has no extension it is interpreted as an STL directory path. The new STL
directory tree will be created and objects of the model will be saves as
separate .stl files in the directory. See "STL Tree" topic of KernelCAD
Enterprise documentation for more details.
When the KernelCAD component is in Two
Dimensional mode strFilePath can have .emf or .wmf
extension and the scene will be saved in the Extended Windows Metafile or older
Windows Metafile format,
which can be used for embedding in different documents for printing etc.
BOOL UpdateSurface()
Returns
TRUE in case of success.
Remarks
This method is equivalent to Update
method of IModel
interface with the addition that UpdateSurface redraws the
control's window automatically.
See MiniCAD sample
The method recalculates the surface of the model after any changes to
parameters of the model. This method or Update
method has to be called after a any modification of
the models parameters that affects the shape of the object. Most commonly this
is
done after call(s) to one of SetParam methods of
IElement or IElem interface.
In contrast, for example, object movements with I3DObject do not change internal geometry
of the object, so the UpdateSurface method does not have to be called.
A valid sequence of modifications should involve only one modification
per parameter. Before making another modification to the same geometrical parameter UpdateSurface
or Update has to be called. For example
iElemPoint.SetParam(0, 0.5);
iElemPoint.SetParam(1, 0.9);
iModel.Update();
is a valid sequence, but
iElemPoint.SetParam(0, 0.5);
iElemPoint.SetParam(0, 0.9);
iModel.Update();
is not.
Note that this method is costly in terms of computational load, so it is recommended
to call it once per logically complete sequence of user input.
LPUNKNOWN GetView()
Returns
Pointer to IUnknown interface implemented by the View object of the control.
Remarks
Although the return type is declared as LPUNKNOWN, GetView method actually returns
the pointer to the IView interface implemented by the View object of the control. IView interface
gives access to rendering properties of the control. In addition, it gives
access to
ILook interface, which can be retrieved either using QueryInterface in C++ or by
coercion of the
reference to ILook type in Visual Basic. The actual pointer returned by the
method already has an inherited type of IView. This means that in a C++ code
this pointer can be simply cast directly to IView type. Additionally,
GetModel method is declared in the type library of the control as returning IView
pointer, which means that high level Development Environments like Visual
Basic will treat the method as returning IView interface. See also
Interface List
void RequestClientDraw(boolean request)
Parameters
request - [in] true if ClientDraw event needs to be raised
and false otherwise.
Remarks
As invoking ClientDraw
event involves some performance cost, this event is not raised by default.
This method has to be called to enable or disable the event.
void RequestEvent(int event, boolean request)
Parameters
event - [in] id of the event to be requested. Valid values are
listed in EDIEvent enumeration.
request - [in] true if the event needs to be raised
and false otherwise.
Remarks
Some events in the KernelCAD software (such as MouseHover event)
involve additional computational load and are not enabled by default. This
method allows programmatic enabling of them.
LPUNKNOWN UpdateView()
Remarks
This method forces redrawing the window of the control. For performance
reasons it should be used instead of UpdateSurface
when there are no modifications to geometry of surface, for
example when some objects have been moved without changing their internal
parameters.
Events
void OnMouseDownKernelCAD(short Button, short Shift, long x, long y)
Parameters
Button - [in] 1 if left button pressed, 2 - if right mouse button pressed.
Shift - [in] equals to 1 if Shift key is down and 0 otherwise.
x, y - [in] - window coordinates of the mouse pointer.
Remarks
The name of the handler for the event can be selected during implementation. OnMouseDownKernelCAD
method is called when the user clicks in the control display area using mouse
buttons.
Notice: This event is not raised in the Dual Mode. Use MouseEx in this mode instead
void OnMouseMoveKernelCAD(short Button, short Shift, long x, long y)
Parameters
Button - [in] 1 if left button pressed, 2 -
if right mouse button pressed.
Shift - [in] equals to 1 if Shift
key is down and 0 otherwise.
x,y - [in] - window coordinates of the mouse pointer.
Remarks
The name of the handler for the event can be selected during implementation. OnMouseMoveKernelCAD
method is called when the user moves the mouse in the control display area.
Notice: This event is not raised in the Dual Mode. Use MouseEx in this mode instead
void OnMouseUpKernelCAD(short Button, short Shift, long x, long y)
Parameters
Button - [in] 1 if left button pressed, 2 -
if right mouse button pressed.
Shift - [in] equals to 1 if Shift
key is down and 0 otherwise.
x,y - [in] - window coordinates of the mouse pointer.
Remarks
The name of the handler for the event can be selected during implementation. OnMouseDownKernelCAD
method is called when user releases a mouse button while the pointer is
positioned over the control display.
void OnClientDraw()
Remarks
ClientDraw event is raised when the controls view needs to be repainted and
after the rest of the model has been drawn. Query IDraw
interface via path: control->GetModel
-> IModel ->IDraw
and use its methods to perform custom drawing operations. Important: As
client drawing involves some performance cost this event is not raised by
default. To enable or disable it RequestClientDraw
method has to be called.
void CurrentObjectChanged(VARIANT iSect)
Remarks
CurrentObjectChanged event is raised in Modify mode
when the user selects a different object as current. punkVal member
of iSect
is a reference to ISection interface (can be safely cast to ISection type)
of the newly selected object.
When the passed reference is NULL it means that user clicked outside any objects in
the components view.
There are two context properties which modify behaviour related to this event.
See more at Selection via the
current object
void MouseEx(long eventType, long xMouse, long yMouse, long data)
Parameters
eventType [in] - Type of the event
xMouse, yMouse
[in] - window coordinates of the mouse pointer.
The coordinates are relative to the top left corner of the window of the
control.
data[in] -Currently
unused. Reserved for different types of events to be added in future releases
Remarks
The MouseEx event is used for detection of mouse behaviour slightly more complex than
standard Mouse Up/Down/Move events. The actual type of event is described by the
eventType
parameter. Valid values of
eventType are enumerated by EDIEvent. In this release only eEventMouseHover, eEventMouseRButtonDown, eEventMouseRButtonMove and eEventMouseRButtonUp are passed trough via this event. Consider disabling conext menu for the right hand mouse button actions
The MouseHover event type occurs when the mouse pointer
has stopped in a small area for about half a second after some movement . This is similar to
behaviour detected for displaying tool tips in Windows User Interface.
Note: To receive notification about one of MouseEx events it has to be
enabled with a call to RequestEvent
with the same eventType value.
void KernelCADEvent( long eventType, const VARIANT&
param0, VARIANT* param1 )
Parameters
eventType [in] - Type of the event. Valid
values are enumerated in EDIEvent
param0 [in] - Parameter of the event. Meaning depends on
eventType and is documented in each
particular case
param1 [in,out] - Parameter of the event. Meaning depends on
eventType and is documented in each
particular case
Remarks
Meaning of param0 and param1 depends on the eventType. Most often the
KernelCADEvent event is used to notify the application that
the user selected a context menu item.
eventType in this case coincides with
EDIEvent.eEventUICommand. See more details in
Context Menu topic
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